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| Take a walk in the country or a weed-filled lot almost anywhere,
and chances are you will come back with burrs attached to your pants, your
socks, even your shoelaces. Chances are, also, that you will be annoyed
at how they grab onto anything in sight and how difficult they are to remove.
Burrs have hundreds of tiny hooks that snag on loops of fabric or on an
animal's fur. From the viewpoint of the plant on which the burrs
grow, their property of attaching themselves temporarily to creatures that
brush against them represents a wonderful way of spreading seeds far from
their origins.
George de Mestral, a Swiss inventor and outdoorsman, was annoyed, too, but more importantly, he had the idea of mimicking the burr's method of attaching itself to create a new type of fastener. In 1951 he applied for a patent for the invention, and a year later formed a company, Velcro S.A., to manufacture and sell it. (The "vel" comes from velvet or velour and the "cro" from "crochet," which is French for "hook.") Originally conceived as a replacement for the zipper, Velcro® has turned out to be an extremely versatile product. Although its success in replacing zippers has been limited, it has been used in the space program and on earth for everything from closures on camera bags and shoes to hangers for posters and signs to ties for computer cables. Perhaps the most unique use of Velcro, however, came from a class of third graders in upstate New York who won a contest sponsored by a local radio station by using the irritating noise Velcro makes when the two sides are pulled apart to play "Yankee Doodle Dandy" with their shoes. |
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Origins of velcro:
Velcro products and applications:
Nano-Velcro (Velcro made from carbon nano-tubes -- not yet a reality):
"Botanical 'velcro' entraps hummingbirds," by Janet Raloff, Science News (October 17, 1998). Velcro nostalgia:
Musical groups with "Velcro" in their names:
Velcro -- the Font (available for free download), designed for a nightclub in Glasgow. Velcro humor:
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E-mail your tidbit suggestions to ateich@aaas.org.Search for more information about Velcro on:
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