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December 11, 2000 Happy Birthday, Silly Putty(R) |
Tidbit Archive
| Silly Putty is celebrating its 50th birthday this year. More
than 300 million Silly Putty eggs (4,500 tons) have been sold since the
product went on the market in 1950. James Wright, a researcher
at the General Electric Company's lab in New Haven, Connecticut, discovered
Silly Putty accidentally in 1943 in the process of trying to make synthetic
rubber (which was in short supply in the United States during World War
II). GE was unable to find any practical use for the product and
it remained a curiosity until Peter Hodgson, an unemployed advertising
man, saw it at a party in 1949.
As the story goes, Hodgson, who was broke and in debt, borrowed $147, bought production rights from GE, made up a batch and packaged one ounce lumps in plastic eggs (because it was shortly before Easter). Calling it "Silly Putty," he marketed it to stores as a novelty item, mainly for adults. After New Yorker magazine ran an article on it in 1950, Hodgson received 250,000 orders in 3 days and sales took off from there. Silly Putty, which became one of the nation's most recognizable brands, made Hodgson a rich man. When he died in 1976, he left an estate worth $140 million. Silly Putty bounces higher than a rubber ball. You can flatten it with your fingers and stretch it slowly to considerable lengths. But if you pull it sharply, it snaps in two. And, of course, you can flatten it, press it against the comics in a newspaper and pick up the image, which you can then stretch and distort to your heart's content (although the inks in today's newspapers reportedly don't work as well as they did in the past). The Smithsonian's National Museum of American History has a collection of Silly Putty and one vintage egg, like the one above, is on display in its "Material World" exhibit in Washington. In your local toy store Silly Putty is now available not just in its classic pink version, but in a variety of bright colors, some of which even glow in the dark, and in a temperature-sensitive version that changes color in your hand, and a special 50th anniversary metallic gold edition. Technology marches on. |
Links:Official Silly Putty site, from Binney & Smith, Inc., the company that now makes it. (Binney & Smith, by the way, which is best known as the maker of Crayola crayons, is a subsidiary of Hallmark Cards).
Here's a site where you can buy Dow-Corning's version in bulk (without the egg) at $16/lb. Here it's called "coral colored putty," since "Silly Putty" is a registered trademark of Binney & Smith, but it is essentially the same stuff for less than 1/4 the price. For chemists, here is Dow Corning's fact sheet.
Silicone Bouncing Putty on the Web. A nice site with links, a mailing list, and pictures of putty sculptures by Silly Putty enthusiast, Vern Hart of Boise, Idaho. Vern also has some neat stereograms (aka "Magic Eye" pictures) on his site.
"I'm Feeling Silly," Clay Bavor orders 250 pounds of Silly Putty. Described and illustrated on the Official Google Blog, Dec. 27, 2005.
Wikipedia entry on Silly Putty.
Ann Thayer, "What's That Stuff?" C&E News, Nov. 27. 2000.
"Silly Putty Nation," a poem by Chuck Sudo. And "Silly Putty," a poem by Gidon Wise.
Why Silly Putty bounces and Jell-O jiggles, from the U.S. Department of Energy's "Ask a Scientist" program.
Finally, here's how to remove Silly Putty from your carpet, clothes, dog, etc.
E-mail your tidbit suggestions to ateich@aaas.org.Search for more information about Silly Putty on:
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