
Tidbit Archive
| Tires are in the news this week. Reports indicate that the
Air France Concorde crash near Paris in late July was caused by a tire
blowout just before takeoff, probably due to a stray metal strip on the
runway. Within just days of this disaster, the Bridgestone-Firestone
tire company announced the recall of 6.5 million all-terrain tires made
for use on sport-utility vehicles and light trucks. The tires have
been implicated in accidents responsible for up to 62 deaths.
That the Concorde, the world's fastest passenger aircraft, could be brought down by something as mundane as a blown tire was shocking to many people. But aircraft tires are far from mundane. In fact, tires have been a source of trouble for airplanes for years and the Concorde, because of its unique design, has had problems with its tires since it came into service. In 1979, two tires blew out on a British Airways Concorde's left landing gear at Dulles Airport in Washington, DC. Although no fire resulted, the plane sustained serious damage, including a major fuel leak. After the incident, BA implemented some changes intended to prevent such occurrences; Air France reportedly did not make these changes. Now, however, both airlines, have grounded their Concorde fleets until they are certain that the tires can be made safe. Car and truck tires, too, are critical components of the vehicles, as the number of fatalities associated with the recalled tires suggests. Firestone's problems notwithstanding, automobile and truck tires are becoming safer, longer-wearing, and more economical in terms of fuel consumption. The application of advanced technology to tires has led to some significant advances in recent years. A few examples can be found among the links below, including tires that can run at highway speeds without any air at all, automatic puncture sealing systems, and pressure equalization devices to keep tires on opposite sides of the car inflated to exactly the same pressure. |
Links:Links to news stories about the Firestone tire recall from Yahoo.
Links to news stories about the Concorde crash and investigation, also from Yahoo.
"Round, Black, and Problematic." Anecdotes about problems with aircraft tires by Phil Rowe (former U.S. Air Force crew member on B-52s and B-58s).
"Tires Make the World Go Round," reflections on aircraft tires and their importance by H. Dean Chamberlain.
UNI-T -- "the ultimate network of intelligent tire technology" a combination of three core technologies (Computer Optimized Component System, O-Bead, and Long Link Carbon reinforcing material) from Firestone.
MC2 fuel-saving tire technology from Yokohama Tire Inc.
Michelin Zero Pressure -- "engineered to keep you on the road even with a puncture the size of a golf ball."
Goodyear's Run Flat Radials (you get the idea).
"Safe Guard Air Lock Tire Technology" -- a chemical treatment for tires that instantly seals punctures while the vehicle is moving, using a combination of centrifugal force and the pressure of escaping air.
Cross-Fire, a device that equalizes pressure between two tires on opposite sides of a vehicle in order to improve tire life, performance, and fuel economy.
Technology transfer! Tire technology in a high performance golf ball.
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