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| From my 8th floor office in downtown Washington, DC, I can look
out on the construction of the new Washington Convention Center several
blocks away. Scheduled for completion in March 2003, the huge building
will contain 2.3 million square feet of space and cost over $750 million.
One
night in mid-April, a dozen 180-foot-long steel trusses, intended to support
the building's roof, collapsed, falling 35 feet to the floor of what
will eventually be an exhibit hall. Fortunately, the accident occurred
at 11:30 p.m., when no one was on the site, and there were no injuries.
Nonetheless, the cost of removing the tons of twisted scrap metal and determining
and correcting the cause of the failure, will undoubtedly set back the
project's timetable and add significantly to its cost (in lawyers' fees,
as well as construction!). One construction company official blamed
the wind, which was gusting to 25 mph that night, noting that the roof
section was assembled but its connections to the rest of the structure
were not yet complete.
Most engineering projects are successful and, while we sometimes celebrate them, more often we take them for granted. When they fail, however, we take notice. Sometimes we take notice because people are killed or injured; sometimes because they are not; and sometimes because of the sheer spectacle of seeing a large structure collapse, explode, or otherwise fail. (Remember when you were a child, how you liked to build towers of blocks and knock them down?) Engineering failures deserve notice because engineers have an ethical responsibility to avoid them and because we can learn from them. Engineering triumphs also deserve notice, but usually don't receive it. Had the Convention Center been completed without incident, we might be impressed with its size and (perhaps) with its esthetic values, but we would probably not pay much attention to the engineering skills that went into its design and construction. This is unfortunate, because engineering is fundamental to our technological society. Its practice deserves more recognition than society generally gives it. The National Academy of Engineering and several professional engineering societies are making efforts to remedy this situation. The links below showcase some of these efforts, as well as some sites that describe engineering failures and disasters. |
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A Sightseer's Guide to Engineering, brought to you by the National Society of Professional Engineers and National Engineers Week. Searchable by U.S. state, by keyword, engineering discipline, or category. 20th Century Achievements in Mechanical Engineering, from "agricultural mechanization" to "xerography," with short articles about each. Civil Engineering Failures and Disasters (Not Designed by U. of T. Grads. . .), from the University of Toronto Civil Engineering Department. Links to a number of famous disasters as well as a bibliography on the subject. Check out the Boston molasses tank spill of 1919. Engineering Component Failure Museum from the Department of Materials Engineering of the Open University (UK).
iCivilEngineer.com's Failure Watch. An up-to-date list of civil engineering failures, with links to further information, part of a portal site for civil engineers. "Taming Nature: Environmental Engineering Disasters in Early Modern Italy," by John Broich and Beth Condie of Stanford University's History Department. List of engineering successes and failures (for possible use by students in an engineering course), by Jill Powell of Cornell University. Engineering Achievements of China Jingye Construction Engineering Contract Company (Singapore). "Top Ten Engineering Achievements of the [20th] Century," from About.com. The Canadian Science and Engineering Hall of Fame at the Canada Science & Technology Museum in Ottawa. The National Engineering Hall of Fame. There ought to be one, but this site is mostly a shell. A good case study of why you should never go live with your site until it's got some content. |
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